Kashan is a beautiful, ancient city located 220 kilometers south of Tehran. Set in the heart of Iran’s desert, it blends history, culture, and natural desert beauty. Kashan is perfect for travelers interested in Iran’s rich history, with its traditional architecture and well-preserved historical houses. Despite the passing of time, the city has maintained its charm, holding on to its heritage while keeping modern influences at bay.

 

For thousands of years, Kashan has been a hub of human civilization, home to various communities. Its historical importance traces back to one of the oldest known settlements in Iran’s central plateau—Sialk. Located just 2 kilometers southwest of Kashan, Sialk has been inhabited for around 7,500 years, highlighting the city’s deep roots in history.

Kashan is also famous for its grand Qajar-era houses and beautiful Persian gardens, with the Fin Garden being a standout example of classic Iranian garden design. Visitors can explore attractions like the Agha Bozorg Mosque, the Tabatabaei and Borujerdi Houses, and the traditional bazaar, each filled with history and charm. Its location near other popular tourist spots, such as Isfahan and Yazd, makes Kashan a great addition to combined tour itineraries.

In this Kashan travel guide, we’ll take a closer look at all these unique aspects. Join us as we uncover the wonders of Kashan, the city of flowers and rosewater in Iran.

Kashan, a desert city, experiences hot summers and cold winters. The ideal time to visit is in the spring or fall, especially around Nowruz, the Persian New Year. One of the most enchanting times to be in Kashan is during Ordibehesht (late April to late May), when the rosewater extraction season, known as “Golab-giri,” takes place.

Kashan Monthly Climate

Kashan experiences distinct seasons, characterized by hot summers and cold winters.

In January, the average high is 8°C, with lows around -3°C and about 20mm of precipitation, making it cold with occasional snowfall. February sees temperatures rise slightly to an average high of 12°C and a low of -1°C, with 15mm of rain; mornings can be quite chilly, while afternoons are mild.

March brings pleasant weather, with average highs of 18°C and lows of 4°C, along with 20mm of precipitation and green landscapes. In April, temperatures warm up further to 24°C during the day and cool to 9°C at night, with 15mm of rainfall.

May marks the beginning of the hot season, with highs reaching 30°C and lows around 14°C, accompanied by just 10mm of precipitation. June is the peak of summer, with average highs of 36°C and lows of 20°C, and very little rain (5mm).

In July, it gets even hotter, with temperatures averaging 38°C during the day and 24°C at night, experiencing only 2mm of precipitation. August is slightly cooler, with average highs of 37°C and lows of 23°C, and just 1mm of rain.

September sees moderating temperatures, averaging 33°C during the day and 19°C at night, with minimal rainfall (3mm). In October, the weather is comfortably warm, with highs around 27°C and lows of 13°C, along with 10mm of precipitation as autumn leaves begin to fall.

November brings cooler days, averaging 18°C during the day and 6°C at night, with about 15mm of rain. Finally, December marks the onset of winter, with average highs of 11°C and lows of 1°C, accompanied by 20mm of precipitation and chances of snowfall.

Planning Your Kashan Trip Budget

Kashan attracts many visitors during peak seasons like Nowruz, the rosewater season, and the autumn months, which can lead to higher travel costs. If you’re on a budget and don’t mind the heat of summer or the cold of winter, traveling during these off-peak times can help you save money. For those who prefer the milder weather of spring and autumn, planning ahead with early hotel bookings and budgeting can significantly reduce your trip expenses.

For a well-planned trip, explore the services offered by Tours of Iran, which include everything from guided tours to visa assistance and travel insurance. To fully immerse yourself in the charm of Kashan, consider booking a tailor-made tour with Tours of Iran for a personalized experience.

Getting to Kashan

Reaching Kashan is quite easy, with several transportation options available, including trains, buses, personal cars, and even flights. Once you arrive in the city, getting around is just as convenient, thanks to various public transport options at your disposal.

Traveling by Train

Taking a train from Tehran to Kashan is a pleasant journey that lasts about 2.5 hours. The ride is comfortable and offers scenic views along the way. Once you arrive, Kashan’s train station is about 10 kilometers from the city center. You can also catch a train to Kashan from most other cities with railway stations.

Affordable Bus Trips to Kashan

If you’re seeking an economical travel option, buses are a great choice. The journey is comfortable and won’t leave you too fatigued, with the bus terminal located just 5 kilometers from the city center. For added convenience, you can also book your bus tickets online.

Getting to Kashan by Car

Kashan is located 240 kilometers from Tehran, and the drive along the Qom highway takes about three hours. Having your own vehicle allows you the freedom to explore both the city and its surrounding areas at your own pace.

Flying to Kashan

Kashan has an airport, but it has been in operation for only a few years and offers limited flight options. While it may not be the most popular travel choice, it could be worth considering based on your specific needs.

Exploring Kashan

Often overshadowed by more popular cities like Yazd and Isfahan, Kashan provides a genuine glimpse into Iran’s rich heritage, where every corner tells a story from the past. With its beautifully crafted houses, historic mosques, vibrant bazaars, and cherished traditions such as the renowned Rose Water Festival, Kashan invites travelers to experience a journey through time.

Taxis in Kashan

Kashan is compact enough that you can easily walk to most of the main attractions. As you stroll through its charming laneways, you may even find yourself pleasantly lost, discovering Kashan’s beautiful rooftops along the way.

Traveling by taxi in Kashan is both easy and affordable. A shared taxi (savari) typically costs between 25,000 and 300,000 rials, while a private hire (darbast) can cost up to 800,000 rials, depending on your destination.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Travelers are encouraged to use ride-sharing apps like SNAPP or TAP30, as they are often more affordable than regular taxis.

Fin Garden

Nestled among towering trees, Fin Garden boasts one of the most stunning landscapes in Iran. Its beauty is further enhanced by the historical Fin Bath, renowned for the tragic assassination of Amir Kabir, a key figure in Iranian history.

Stroll through the garden’s vibrant greenery and let the soothing sound of flowing water accompany you as you explore.

Kashan’s Traditional Bazaar

While it serves primarily as a shopping hub, the bazaar’s stunning architecture makes it a must-visit destination. Look up to admire the intricately designed ceilings, and catch a glimpse of the famous Kashan carpets right at the entrance. One of the most captivating features of the bazaar is the Amin al-Dowleh Timcheh, with its semi-open roof, surrounded by antique shops and carpet vendors.

Address: From Kamal-ol-Molk Square to Sang Square, Copper Smith Bazaar, and Dowlat Gate Square, Kashan, Iran.

Jame Mosque of Kashan

Among Kashan’s ancient structures, the Jame Mosque is particularly remarkable. Thought to have been constructed during the Seljuk era, its breathtaking Iranian art and intricate tile designs make it an essential stop during your visit to the city.

Address: Baba Afzal Street, Kashan, Iran. 

Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse

Get ready to be amazed by the stunning turquoise and golden tiles, as well as the breathtaking rooftop views. The architecture of the Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse creates a lasting impression on every visitor.

Address: Sultan Amir Ahmad Alley, Alavi Street, Kashan, Iran.

Agha Bozorg Mosque

Featuring beautifully crafted domes and windcatchers by master artisans, the Agha Bozorg Mosque is a captivating attraction for visitors. The complex includes several sections, such as the central courtyard, the nocturnal prayer hall, and the entrance vestibule.

Address: Fazel Naraghi Street, Kashan, Iran.

Sialk Hill

For enthusiasts of ancient history, Tepe Sialk is a must-visit. This archaeological site, which dates back 3,500 to 3,000 years, provides fascinating insights into the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region.

Address: Near Amir al-Mo’menin Street, off Amir Kabir Street, Kashan, Iran.

Kashan’s Historic Houses

Tabatabaei House

Often referred to as the bride of Iranian houses, the Tabatabaei House is celebrated for its charming fountains and intricate stucco work. This architectural gem is divided into three sections: the exterior, the interior, and the servants’ quarters.

Address: Alavi Street, Kashan, Iran.

Borujerdi House

Constructed during the Qajar era, Borujerdi House shares many similarities with the Tabatabaei House. It was built as a gesture of love between a Borujerdi son and a Tabatabaei daughter.

Address: Alavi Street, Kashan, Iran

Abbasian House

Renowned for its distinctive architecture, the Abbasian House has been recognized as the most beautiful Iranian-Islamic building. With its multiple courtyards and intricate sections, it stands as an architectural marvel.

Address: Alavi Street, Kashan, Iran.

The Āmeri House

Originally built during the Zandieh era, the Āmeri House is a sprawling complex with several houses connected by internal passageways. It boasts the tallest windcatcher in Kashan and has been operating as a 5-star guesthouse since 2014. The complex also offers various amenities, including a bath, bank, restaurant, and handicraft shops.

Address: Alavi Street, Kashan, Iran.

Kashan’s charm extends beyond its city limits, with nearby areas offering a wealth of sights and experiences to enhance your trip. Whether you’re planning a half-day or full-day excursion, here are some must-visit destinations that will leave a lasting impression.

Qamsar: The Rosewater Capital

Famous for its high-quality rosewater, Qamsar is a must-visit destination, especially during the month of Ordibehesht (April-May) when the roses are in full bloom. Located just a 35-minute drive from Kashan, this charming town offers pleasant weather year-round and the perfect opportunity to bring home fragrant bottles of rosewater.

Only 14 kilometers from Kashan, you’ll find the intriguing underground city of Ouyi in Nushabad. This site is believed to have been used for defense and military strategies long before the Islamic era. Additionally, Aran & Bidgol is home to many historic and captivating attractions waiting to be discovered.

Address: Nushabad, Isfahan Province, Iran.

Niasar: A Breath of Fresh Air

For a refreshing climate near Kashan, take a short 30-minute drive to Niasar. Key attractions include the 2,000-year-old Niasar Cave, also known as Ghareh Surakh Reis, and the ancient Niasar Fire Temple.

Address: Niasar, Isfahan Province, Iran.

Mashhad Ardehal: The Qishuyan Ritual

Situated 40 kilometers from Kashan, Mashhad Ardehal is famous for its annual “Qali Shuyan” (Carpet Washing) ceremony, celebrated on the second Friday of Mehr (September-October). While you’re there, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the tomb of the renowned Persian poet Sohrab Sepehri, located within the grounds of Imamzadeh Sultan.

Abyaneh: A Journey to the Past

Abyaneh, known as the Red Village or Hermes Village, is one of the oldest and most authentic villages in Iran. Located 43 miles west of Kashan, this historic village is famous for its striking red clay houses that cling to the hillside of Shahin Peak. The unique stepped architecture of Abyaneh is a feast for the eyes, and the traditional attire of the locals adds to its charm. The journey from Kashan takes about an hour and a half, making it a worthwhile adventure.

Address: Abyaneh, Isfahan Province, Iran.

Bazaars in Kashan

Kashan is not only home to historical sites and stunning landscapes; it’s also a paradise for shoppers and food enthusiasts. In this section, we explore the best spots to find unique souvenirs, modern goods, and savor delicious local cuisine.

Safaviyeh Bazaar

As one of the oldest shopping centers in Kashan, Safaviyeh Bazaar on Rajaei Street is the perfect destination for clothing and personal care products. Whether you’re in search of traditional fabrics or cosmetics, this bustling bazaar has something for everyone.

Address: Rajaei St, Kashan, Iran

Traditional Accommodations and Hotels

Ameriha Hotel

Now that you’ve explored the historical houses of Kashan, consider experiencing the charm of the city by staying in one of its traditional hotels. Staying in a place that reflects Kashan’s rich heritage adds an appealing touch to your visit.

Manouchehri Traditional Hotel

This stunning traditional hotel offers more than just a place to stay; it immerses you in 400 years of art and history. Located near Kashan’s old bazaar, it provides easy access to both shopping and sightseeing. Renovated in 2011, the Manouchehri Traditional Hotel has maintained its classic charm while incorporating modern amenities. One of its unique features is a restored cistern that now serves as a venue for ceremonies and lectures.

Sadeghi Traditional Residence

The Sadeghi Residence is a well-known hotel that doubles as an attraction in Kashan. Acquired by Mr. Sadeghi in 1991, this historic building underwent eight years of restoration and is now celebrated as a traditional accommodation. What sets it apart from other hotels is its inclusion of public baths and restrooms, adding to the authentic experience of staying in a historic setting.

Traditional Negin Hotel, Kashan

This historical hotel, around 250 years old, is managed by a charitable family dedicated to supporting orphans with its income. The unique architecture of the Negin Hotel offers protection from both the heat and cold, making it comfortable year-round. Despite its modern amenities, the hotel beautifully reflects ancient Iranian culture, attracting many tourists eager to experience its charm. With a capacity to accommodate up to 100 guests at a time, it provides a welcoming atmosphere for travelers.

Traditional Mehinehstan Residence

Built towards the end of the Qajar dynasty, the Traditional Mehinehstan Residence underwent a complete restoration in 2013, making it one of the most stylish hotels in Kashan. Guests can appreciate the seamless blend of ancient and modern Iranian culture while enjoying complimentary city tours. The hotel also features handicraft stalls, safe deposit boxes, dry cleaning, and currency exchange services, ensuring a comfortable and convenient stay for all visitors.

Iranian House Hotel, Kashan

The Iranian House Hotel, a charming three-star accommodation in Kashan, dates back approximately 250 years and is a popular attraction in its own right. The hotel features five uniquely named rooms: Balakhaneh, Pardesara, Nehankhaneh, Khanesara, and Khalvatsara. For photography enthusiasts, this hotel offers stunning backdrops, including a beautiful mirror room, a cozy dining area, and a serene pond, perfect for capturing memorable moments during your stay.

Majoon Traditional Homestay

Nestled in the eastern part of Kashan in the charming Marq village, Majoon Traditional Homestay offers a serene escape in the mountainous region of Kashan. Surrounded by a pleasant climate, a flowing river, natural springs, and lush fruit gardens, this homestay provides a picturesque setting for relaxation. While enjoying your stay, you can explore the historical attractions of Marq. However, it’s important to keep in mind that during the hotter months, the accommodation only provides fans for cooling, which may not be sufficient for everyone.

Local Kashani Cuisine

Kashan, with its rich history and stunning architecture, is equally celebrated for its mouthwatering local cuisine. Exploring the culinary delights of Kashan reveals a treasure trove of traditional dishes that promise to delight your palate and create lasting memories. Here are some must-try dishes that every visitor should savor while in Kashan:

Kashani Meat and Beans (Gosht-e Lobia Kashani)

A beloved dish in Kashan, Gosht-e Lobia Kashani is both delicious and nutritious, thanks to its hearty combination of meat and beans. This dish is particularly popular during religious ceremonies in the month of Muharram, where it’s often served as a festive meal. Locals sometimes refer to it as “Gosht-e Lobiaab.”

To prepare this delightful stew, boneless meat, white beans, onions, and a hint of cinnamon and saffron are simmered together for several hours, allowing the flavors to meld and the stew to thicken. Once ready, it’s typically enjoyed with stone-baked bread or fragrant dill rice. Some people prefer it as a soup, accompanied by fresh herbs and bread.

Rich in protein, calcium, and iron, this dish is a satisfying option that will keep you energized, especially after a day of exploring Kashan’s historic sites. As a testament to its cultural significance, Gosht-e Lobia Kashani is recognized as one of Iran’s registered cultural heritages, making it a must-try for anyone visiting the city.

Kashani Chickpea Stew (Shafte Nokhodchi Kashani)

A comforting and hearty dish from Kashan, Shafte Nokhodchi Kashani is particularly popular during the winter months due to its warming qualities. The name “Shafte” refers to the Kashani term for minced meat, highlighting the dish’s primary ingredient.

This delightful stew combines minced meat with chickpea flour and onions, creating a rich and flavorful blend. It is often served alongside fresh bread and aromatic herbs, making for a satisfying and nourishing meal. The combination of ingredients not only offers a delicious taste but also provides essential nutrients, perfect for keeping you warm and energized during the colder months. Enjoying this stew is a wonderful way to experience the traditional flavors of Kashan!

Kashani Sumac Meatballs (Shafte Somaq Kashani)

A delightful local specialty, Shafte Somaq Kashani features tender meatballs that are a true treat for the taste buds. The preparation begins with a blend of minced meat, chickpea flour, grated onions, and the star ingredient: sumac. This tangy spice is not only integral to the dish’s flavor but also offers numerous health benefits.

Once the ingredients are combined, the meatballs are fried to perfection and then simmered in a flavorful broth infused with more sumac. This dish can be served alongside fluffy rice or fresh bread, making for a hearty meal. Sumac’s unique flavor enhances the meatballs while also providing health benefits, such as regulating blood sugar levels, lowering bad cholesterol, and being rich in antioxidants and vitamin C. Enjoying these meatballs is a delicious way to savor the culinary traditions of Kashan!

Pomegranate Stew (Shafte Anar)

A beloved dish in Kashan, Shafte Anar is a delightful Pomegranate Stew that has won the hearts of many. The preparation begins with minced meat mixed with onions and chickpea flour, creating a flavorful base. Aromatic herbs, such as tarragon, are then added to elevate the dish.

Once blended, small meatballs are formed and fried until golden brown. These meatballs are then simmered in a rich sauce made from pomegranate paste and sautéed onions. To enhance the dish’s vibrant color and flavor, some locals add fresh pomegranate juice, which can give the stew a delightful tanginess. Depending on the type of pomegranate used, the stew can range from sweet to tangy, making each bite a unique experience. Enjoying this stew is a fantastic way to savor the flavors of Kashan!

Eggplant Stew (Shafte Bademjan)

A true delight for eggplant lovers, Shafte Bademjan is a cherished Eggplant Stew that embodies the flavors of Kashan. The dish starts with minced meat mixed with onions, chickpea flour, and an array of spices. The mixture is shaped into small meatballs and fried until golden.

In a separate pan, eggplants are also fried to perfection, adding a rich, smoky flavor to the dish. Once both components are ready, the meatballs and fried eggplants are brought together in a luscious sauce made from sautéed onions and pomegranate paste. This combination creates a delightful harmony of flavors, resulting in a unique and satisfying meal that showcases the culinary traditions of Kashan. Enjoy this hearty stew with rice or bread for a truly authentic experience!

Nokhod Aaleh Stew

Nokhod Aaleh is a delightful Kashan twist on the traditional Qeymeh stew. This unique dish features split chickpeas, giving it its name, which means “split chickpeas” in Persian. The stew is made with tender pieces of meat, sautéed onions, and dried limes, creating a rich and flavorful base.

As the ingredients cook, tomato paste and pureed tomatoes are added to impart a vibrant color and depth of flavor. To elevate the dish even further, rose water and aromatic spices such as saffron, cardamom, and cinnamon are introduced towards the end of cooking, infusing the stew with a fragrant essence.

Nokhod Aaleh is best served over fluffy rice, making for a hearty and satisfying meal that captures the essence of Kashan’s culinary heritage. Enjoy this warming stew for a taste of the region’s rich traditions!

Kashani Eggplant Halim

Kashani Eggplant Halim is a delightful and hearty dish that showcases the rich flavors of Persian cuisine. This unique variant combines tender meat, lentils, and eggplant for a comforting meal. The preparation begins by sautéing onions until they become soft and fragrant, followed by the addition of boneless lamb meat.

To infuse the dish with flavor, turmeric and black pepper are added, creating a warm and aromatic base. After simmering for about two hours, soaked lentils, eggplant, and tomatoes are introduced to the pot, allowing the ingredients to meld together beautifully.

Served alongside flatbread and fresh herbs, this Halim transforms into an irresistible treat that’s perfect for any occasion. Enjoy the hearty goodness and rich flavors of this traditional Kashani dish!

Mocheh

When you find Mocheh on a menu in Kashan, be sure to try this delightful snack! Made by drying flatbread and grinding it into a fine powder, Mocheh is then blended with powdered walnuts and cheese for a rich, flavorful combination.

The mixture is shaped into small balls, with extra cheese added for creaminess. The name “Mocheh” comes from the hand-pressing technique used to form these tasty bites. Variations may include fresh herbs or spices such as caraway and mint, adding an extra layer of flavor. Enjoy this unique treat as a tasty appetizer or snack during your visit!

Ash Sholi

Iranians have a deep appreciation for soups and stews, and Kashan’s Ash Sholi is a delightful example of this culinary tradition. This simple yet flavorful dish combines beetroot, vinegar, onions, flour, and a medley of fresh herbs such as mint, dill, and spinach.

The use of pomegranate molasses and vinegar adds a unique tanginess, making this soup both refreshing and appetizing. Perfect as a light meal or a comforting starter, Ash Sholi showcases the vibrant flavors and ingredients that Kashan has to offer.

Kashan’s Food Culture

When you visit Kashan, you’ll find yourself in a warm desert city rich in history and breathtaking architecture. The locals, known for their hospitality and warmth, have perfected the art of creating delicious dishes from simple ingredients. While wheat is more abundant than rice in Kashan, leading to many meals being served with bread, there are also a few delightful dishes that are best enjoyed with rice. Depending on your culinary preferences, you can choose to pair your meal with either fresh bread or fragrant rice, allowing you to fully experience the diverse flavors of Kashan’s food culture.

Top Dining Spots in Kashan

Aaine Sare Amirieha Restaurant

After a day of exploring Kashan’s historic sites and charming houses, Aaine Sare Amirieha Restaurant is the perfect place to relax and enjoy a delicious meal. The menu features a diverse selection of hearty stews, traditional Iranian dishes, and refreshing beverages, ensuring a satisfying dining experience in a cozy setting.

Address: Historical Texture, Kashan, Iran

Madar Bozorg Traditional Dining

If you’re in the mood for an authentic culinary experience, head to Madar Bozorg Traditional Dining. This cozy restaurant on Baba Afzal Street is renowned for its delicious Khoresht Alu Hoijeh with chicken. Enjoy a warm and inviting atmosphere while savoring traditional flavors that reflect the heart of Kashani cuisine.

Address: Baba Afzal St, Kashan, Iran

Other Notable Restaurants in Kashan

Kashan is home to a variety of delightful dining options. Here are some other noteworthy restaurants you might consider during your visit:

Bagh Restaurant Nayeb: Known for its delicious grilled meats and traditional Persian dishes, this restaurant offers a lovely atmosphere.

Akbar Joojeh Restaurant: Famous for its mouthwatering grilled chicken, Akbar Joojeh is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

Khatun Restaurant: This charming eatery serves authentic Iranian cuisine in a warm and inviting setting.

Mashdi Traditional Restaurant: Experience traditional Kashani flavors in a restaurant that reflects the local culture and hospitality.

Melal Restaurant: A great place for a variety of dishes, Melal Restaurant is popular for its friendly service and delicious meals.

Each of these restaurants provides a unique taste of Kashan’s culinary heritage, making them perfect stops for any food lover.